Menjaga Toleransi Melalui Pedidikan Multikulturalisme
Abstract
Multicultural education is the Indonesian education system that began even during the time of Ki Hajar Dewantara. This education system is able to end the view of differences between race, religion, ethnicity, culture, language and so on if it is implemented properly. In various cases in Indonesia, attitudes of intolerance often spice up the problem. Through this multicultural education, it is hoped that it will be able to provide a deep meaning to this attitude of tolerance. This research was conducted using the literary method obtained from library data, books, journals, websites, and all other library sources. The type of research the writer uses is qualitative research, where the research is carried out through a narrower but deeper scope. The author will describe tolerance as an attitude or nature of respect and respect for others and multicultural education that emphasizes the principles of equality. The author states four ways that can be taken in maintaining tolerance through multicultural education, namely deepening the meaning of tolerance in learning, providing discussions about various cultures, increasing awareness of the social sphere, and trying to open the thinking patterns of students so that echo chambers do not occur.
References
Melfianora. 2010. Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Dengan Studi Literatur. file:///C:/Users/ACER/Downloads/KTI%20dengan%20Studi%20Literatur.pdf
Kelas Pintar. 2019. Mengenal Jenis-Jenis Metode Penelitian. https://www.kelaspintar.id/blog/edutech/jenis-metode-penelitian-2566/
Ibrahim, Rustam. 2013. Pendidikan Multikultural: Pengertian, Prinsip, dan Relevansinya dengan Tujuan Pendidikan Islam. https://journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/Addin/article/view/573/586.
Ibrahim, Rustam. 2013. Pendidikan Multikultural: Pengertian, Prinsip, dan Relevansinya dengan Tujuan Pendidikan Islam. https://journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/Addin/article/view/573/586
nn. 2020. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI).
Aditya, Ivan. 2017. Politik Toleransi. https://www.krjogja.com/angkringan/opini/politik-toleransi/
Nugroho, Fauzan Tri. 2020. Pengertian Toleransi Secara Umum dan Menurut Ahli, Ketahui Jenis-jenisnya. https://www.bola.com/ragam/read/4409596/pengertian-toleransi-secara-umum-dan-menurut-ahli-ketahui-jenis-jenisnya.
Aditya, Ivan. 2017. Politik Toleransi. https://www.krjogja.com/angkringan/opini/politik-toleransi/
Triyani, Ely Mei. 2016. Perbedaan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Pada Penganut Islam Dan Hindu Di Desa Kongkong Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang. https://lib.unnes.ac.id/28734/1/1511412114.pdf
Mukodi. 1994. Konsep Pendidikan Berbasis Multikultural Ala Ki Hadjar Dewantara.
Mahfud, Al. 2016. Mendalami Makna Toleransi. https://analisadaily.com/berita/arsip/2016/12/9/284503/mendalami-makna-toleransi/
Admin. 2020. Toleransi Itu Soal Kerendahan Hati dan Keterbukaan Pikiran. http://psikologi.uinjkt.ac.id/toleransi-itu-soal-kerendahan-hati-dan-keterbukaan-pikiran/
UKP. 2017. Menghargai Keberagaman dalam Diskusi “Satu Indonesia”. http://unpar.ac.id/menghargai-keberagaman-dalam-diskusi-satu-indonesia/
Santoso, Budi. 2016. Kepedulian Sosial Untuk Mempertahankan Nilai-Nilai Moral. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/47745/15/NASKAH%20PUBLIKASI.pdf
Tabi’in, Ahmad. 2015. Menumbuhkan Sikap Peduli Pada Anak Melalui Interaksi Kegiatan Sosial. file:///C:/Users/ACER/Downloads/3100-10177-1-SM.pdf
Ardiansyah Okky. 2019. Echo Chamber, Arti dan Bahayanya di Dunia Maya. https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/teknologi/pr-01310389/echo-chamber-pengertian-dan-bahayanya
---------.2010. Pendidikan Berbasis Multikultural.
(http://www.educationindonesia.n et/), diakses 20 April 2010.
---------.2009. Bagaimana Mengembangan Pembelajaran Berbasis Multikultural. http://waraskamdi.com/, diakses 15 maret 2010.
---------.2009. Pembelajaran Berbasis Multikultural. http://lubisgrafura.wordpress.com, diakses tanggal 15 Maret 2010.
Azwar, Zaifuddin, 2010. Metodologi Penelitian, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
______________, 2010. Penyusunan Skala Psikologi, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Choirul Mahfud , 2009, Pendidikan Multikultural, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Freire, Paulo. 2000. Pendidikan Pembebasan. Jakarta: LP3S.
Hernandez, Hilda. 2002. Multikultural Education: A Teacher Guide to Linking Context, Process, and Content. New Jersey & Ohio: Prentice Hal
Sutarno. 2008. Pendidikan Multikultural. Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Tinggi Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
Welianto, Ari. 2020. Tujuan dan Manfaat Toleransi. https://www.kompas.com /skola/read/2020/03/06/170000769/tujuan-dan-manfaat-toleransi?page=all
Copyright (c) 2021 Muhammad Ridwan Effendi, Yoga Dwi Alfauzan, Muhammad Hafizh Nurinda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.