Cyberchondria Pada Remaja: Peran Literasi Kesehatan Mental dan Kecemasan Kesehatan

  • Fara Ulfa Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46781/nathiqiyyah.v7i2.1273
Keywords: Cyberchondria, Literasi Kesehatan Mental, Kecemasan Kesehatan, Remaja

Abstract

Cyberchondria adalah suatu kondisi dimana seseorang mengalami peningkatan kecemasan sebagai akibat dari pencarian informasi kesehatan secara online. Remaja sebagai pengguna internet terbesar di Indonesia rentan mengalami cyberchondria, karena perkembangannya yang belum matang dari segi fisik maupun psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi kesehatan mental dan kecemasan kesehatan dalam memprediksi cyberchondria pada remaja. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 428 orang remaja yang ada di Kota Pekanbaru. Desain penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif korelasional dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Peneliti menggunakan tiga jenis skala untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu The Short Health Anxiety inventory (SHAI), Mental Health Literacy scale (MHLS) dan Cyberchondria severity scale 12 (CSS-12). Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, diperoleh bahwa literasi kesehatan mental dan kecemasan kesehatan secara simultan dapat memprediksi cyberchondria pada remaja.

Kata Kunci: Cyberchondria, Literasi Kesehatan Mental, Kecemasan Kesehatan, Remaja

References

Alpaslan, A. H. (2016). Cyberchondria and adolescents. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 62(7), 679–680. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764016657113
Aslantaş, A. H. B., & Altuntaş, M. (2023). Cyberchondria’s Possible Relationship with Problematic Internet Use and eHealth Literacy. Journal of Academic Research in Medicine, 13(2), 63–69. https://doi.org/10.4274/jarem.galenos.2023.91885
Bordbar, F. T., Esmaili, M., & Keshavarz, Z. (2023). The Relationship between Health Literacy and Cyberchondria Based on the Mediating Role of Health Anxiety. The Journal of Tolooebehdasht. https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v22i4.14144
Boursier, V., & Gioia, F. (2020). What Does Predict Cyberchondria? Evidence from a Sample of Women. Journal of Psychology and Psychotherapy Research, 7(1), 68–75. https://doi.org/10.12974/2313-1047.2020.07.6
Gedik, S. , A., Atay, E., Pala, S. , C., Zencirci, S. , A., Ocal, E. , E., Demirtas, Z., Yenilmez, C., Onsuz, M. , F., & Metintas, S. (2023). Evaluation of Health Anxiety in Adults Admitting to Primary Health Care Institutions. Northern Clinics of Istanbul. https://doi.org/10.14744/nci.2021.40111
Hasan, F., Foster, M. M., & Cho, H. (2023). Normalizing Anxiety on Social Media Increases Self-Diagnosis of Anxiety: The Mediating Effect of Identification (But Not Stigma). Journal of Health Communication, 28(9), 563–572. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2023.2235563
Indreswari, H., ’Aliyah, S. M., ’Ilmi, A. M., & Bariyyah, K. (2023). Psychological Impact Analysis on Adolescents with Cyberchondria: a Literature Review. Psychocentrum Review, 4(3), 367–376. https://doi.org/10.26539/pcr.431814
Khalaf, A. M., Alubied, A. A., Khalaf, A. M., & Rifaey, A. A. (2023). The Impact of Social Media on the Mental Health of Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.42990
Kobryn, M., & Duplaga, M. (2024). Does Health Literacy Protect Against Cyberchondria: A Cross-Sectional Study? Telemedicine and e-Health, 30(4), e1089–e1100. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2023.0425
Komala, C., Faozi, A., Rahmat, D. Y., & Sopiah, P. (2023). Hubungan literasi kesehatan mental dengan trend self-diagnosis pada remaja akhir. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 17(3), 206–213. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v17i3.10125
Mahanani, F. K., Shofwan, I., & Masruuroh, A. (2022). CYBERCHONDRIA: IS IT REALLY RELATED TO LOW SELF-ESTEEM? Dalam Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN (Vol. 8, Nomor 1).
Mantell, P. K., Baumeister, A., Christ, H., Ruhrmann, S., & Woopen, C. (2020). Peculiarities of health literacy in people with mental disorders: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(1), 10–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764019873683
McElroy, E., Kearney, M., Touhey, J., Evans, J., Cooke, Y., & Shevlin, M. (2019). The CSS-12: Development and Validation of a Short-Form Version of the Cyberchondria Severity Scale. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 22(5), 330–335. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0624
Mohammed, M. S., Hendawi, N. E. H., El-Ashry, A. M., & Ali, S. S. (2024). The relationship between Cyberchondria and Health Literacy among first year Nursing Students: the mediating effect of health anxiety. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4595282/v1
Nadeem, F., Malik, N., Atta, M., Ullah, I., Martinotti, G., Pettorruso, M., Vellante, F., Di Giannantonio, M., & De Berardis, D. (2022). Relationship between Health-Anxiety and Cyberchondria: Role of Metacognitive Beliefs. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(9), 2590. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11092590
Nasiri, M., Mohammadkhani, S., Akbari, M., & Alilou, M. M. (2023). The structural model of cyberchondria based on personality traits, health-related metacognition, cognitive bias, and emotion dysregulation. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.960055
Naslund, J. A., Bondre, A., Torous, J., & Aschbrenner, K. A. (2020). Social Media and Mental Health: Benefits, Risks, and Opportunities for Research and Practice. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 5(3), 245–257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-020-00134-x
Nurismawan, S. A., Lestary, Y. D., Purwoko, B., Alfaried, H. Z., & Nafisah, K. (2024). Unraveling The Dangers of Mental Health Self-diagnosis: A Study on The Phenomenon of Adolescent Self-diagnosis in Junior High Schools. KONSELI: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling. https://doi.org/10.24042/kons.v%vi%i.180389
O’Connor, M., & Casey, L. (2015). The Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS): A new scale-based measure of mental health literacy. Psychiatry Research, 229(1–2), 511–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.064
Rogala, A., & Nestorowicz, R. (2021). E-Health Literacy, Well-Being and Cyberchondria Among Polish Internet Users – Relations and Dependencies. Conference: 37th International Business Information Management Association Conference.
Sansakorn, P., Mushtaque, I., Awais-E-Yazdan, M., & Dost, M. K. Bin. (2024). The Relationship between Cyberchondria and Health Anxiety and the Moderating Role of Health Literacy among the Pakistani Public. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(9), 1168. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21091168
Santosa, K. C. T., & Princen. (2023). PENGARUH HEALTH ANXIETY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN CYBERCHONDRIA DENGAN MODERASI NEUROTICISM PADA DEWASA MUDA. Jurnal Psikologi, 16(2), 272–291. https://doi.org/10.35760/psi.2023.v16i2.7920
Seboka, B. T., Hailegebreal, S., Negash, M., Mamo, T. T., Ali Ewune, H., Gilano, G., Yehualashet, D. E., Gizachew, G., Demeke, A. D., Worku, A., Endashaw, H., Kassawe, C., Amede, E. S., Kassa, R., & Tesfa, G. A. (2022). Predictors of Mental Health Literacy and Information Seeking Behavior Toward Mental Health Among University Students in Resource-Limited Settings. International Journal of General Medicine, Volume 15, 8159–8172. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S377791
Starcevic, V. (2017). Cyberchondria: Challenges of Problematic Online Searches for Health-Related Information. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 86(3), 129–133. https://doi.org/10.1159/000465525
Wilcox, S., Huzo, O., Minhas, A., Walters, N., Adada, J. E., Pennington, M., Roseme, L., Mohammed, D., Dusic, A., & Zeine, R. (2022). The Impact of Medical or Health-Related Internet Searches on Patient Compliance (hlm. 72–97). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8630-3.ch005
Yulianti, P. D., & Surjaningrum, E. R. (2021). A review of mental health literacy strategy for adolescence. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 10(4), 764. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v10i4.20364
Zheng, H., Sin, S.-C. J., Kim, H. K., & Theng, Y.-L. (2020). Cyberchondria: a systematic review. Internet Research, 31(2), 677–698. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-03-2020-0148
Published
2024-12-27
How to Cite
Ulfa, F. (2024). Cyberchondria Pada Remaja: Peran Literasi Kesehatan Mental dan Kecemasan Kesehatan. Nathiqiyyah, 7(2), 183 - 192. https://doi.org/10.46781/nathiqiyyah.v7i2.1273
Issue
Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Nathiqiyyah - Jurnal Psikologi Islam
Section
Articles

Copyright (c) 2024 Fara Ulfa

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).