Dinamika Hukum Tata Negara dalam Perkembangan Peraturan Daerah Bernuansa Syariah: Tantangan dan Peluang

Abstract

The development of Sharia-compliant local regulations (Perda) in Indonesia has become an interesting phenomenon in the study of constitutional law. These local regulations, which are generally implemented in certain regions, often pose various challenges and opportunities related to the principles of the rule of law and the constitution. This article aims to analyze the dynamics of constitutional law in the context of the formation and implementation of Sharia local regulations. From a constitutional law perspective, it is important to examine the relationship between regional autonomy and the constitutional principles contained in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The research identifies key challenges that arise, such as potential conflicts with national laws, the protection of human rights, as well as issues of diversity in Indonesia's pluralistic society. On the other hand, the article also looks at the opportunities offered by Sharia-compliant local regulations, especially in strengthening regional cultural and religious identity, as well as their contribution to community welfare. Using a normative analytical approach, this research is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the interaction between constitutional law and the implementation of Sharia local regulations.